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Vol. 21 (2018 year), No. 3, DOI: 10.21443/1560-9278-2018-21-3

Agarkova E. Yu., Kruchinin A. G.
Enzymatic conversion as a method of producing biologically active peptides

The growth of food products output volume including dairy products enriched by food ingredients with different biological effects is caused by deterioration of socioeconomic conditions, unstable ecological situation and unbalanced nutrition. The basic types of milk proteins proteolysis and the benefit of enzymatic catalysis over alkaline and acid have been considered. The data relating to usage of milk proteins hydrolysates in different fields of specialized and medioprophylactic nutrition depending on degree of hydrolysis and molecular weight of peptides have been presented. The substrate specificity of enzymatic preparations used in dairy industry in respect to impart the specified functional properties to milk protein has been analyzed. The impact of free amino-acids content in hydrolysates and the necessity to select enzymatic composition subject to the data relating to amino-acid sequence of protein and ferment substrate specificity has been described. Herewith protein hydrolysate obtaining with acceptable organoleptic properties and predicted biological effects is possible. The investigation analysis in the field of the functional products manufacture using protein containing milk raw material for production of protein compositions with the following creation of products on their basis has been carried out. The possibility to use the strategies of the directed enzymatic hydrolysis on obtaining of peptide compositions possessing hypotensive properties due to inhibition of angiotensin-1-converting ferment (ACF) by short oligopeptides has been demonstrated. Moreover, milk protein hydrolysates contain short peptides possessing cytoprotective and immunomodulatory action. Besides, milk protein hydrolysates exhibited the presence of antioxidant activity regarding different radicals in the systems with lipids oxidation.

(in Russian, стр.7, fig. 0, tables. 4, ref 16, adobe PDF, adobe PDF 0 Kb)

Vol. 23 (2020 year), No. 3, DOI: 10.21443/1560-9278-2020-23-3

Radaeva I. A., Kruchinin A. G., Turovskaya S. N., Illarionova E. E., Bigaeva A. V.
Forming technological traits of dry milk

Dry milk is used in a wide variety of products due to its high energy value and long shelf life. Its use is especially valuable in the dairy industry, since it smooths the seasonality of raw milk production. Moreover, dry milk makes it possible to generate socially essential products in the regions of Russia where dairy farming is not developed or where it is impossible to produce raw milk. There are different methods to form dry milk's traits and the required functional features like cheesability, heat stability and solubility. Among these methods we emphasize on technological ones, based on prevention measures of impact on raw milk during its processing. As a result, methods for the increase of dry milk's heat stability are among the most essential, since its low values make it impossible to generate products of high quality or to use this milk in any processing at all. A number of foreign and national works are dedicated to the improvement of dry milk's heat stability. These studies offer various methods like an effective refining of raw milk, its preliminary heat treatment, the use of specific food supplements and raw milk components, the correction of physicochemical values, the variation of temperature regimes, the use of unconventional equipment for desiccation and condensation. Integrated methods of heat stability increase do not require core changes in the current technological requirements of dry milk production and can be integrated into the existing production conditions, thus they arose a lot interest and have prospects. This overview allows to broaden knowledge and to find new methods to form technological traits of not only dry milk, but canned milk as well.

(in Russian, стр.10, fig. 0, tables. 0, ref 25, AdobePDF, AdobePDF 0 Kb)